Friday, March 04, 2005

Collective Guilt


There are numerous extremely difficult issues which arise from operating a business in this isolated region of Utah.  Many of those issues relate to finding the things required to maintain a viable operation.  There are never enough people to do what needs to be done, and never enough resources to fairly compensate the people you do find.

Aside from the economic difficulties, at the trading post there are some really tricky cultural sensativities that must be addressed. The cultural landscape is a difficult region to navigate, and Barry and I are forever getting lost in that maze. One issue that has bedeviled me from the beginning is the collective guilt over treatment of Native Americans during the colonization of this country.

Although I am sure I encountered it during my youth, the first time anyone mentioned collective guilt to me after I had acquired the skills necessary to form a real opinion on the subject was shortly after the trading post opened. As we were having a genial conversation about Southwestern art, one of my customers said, "Well, isn't it a shame what we did to them?" Since I did not remember ever meeting the woman before that day, I was confused by the question and began to sweat profusely, worrying what she might know.

Maybe she read the look of panic and confusion on my face, or maybe she simply felt I needed supplemental education. In any case, she described countless tragedies that included torture, relocation of entire tribes and genocide. Then she once again said, "Isn't it a shame what we did to them?" As I listened, the panic subsided, the sweat receeded and I began contemplating an appropriate response. My mind traveled back through 30 years of existence, and I could not remember being involved in a single act of torture, mass relocation or genocide.

There was the time I had asked a young Navajo man to relocate himself from the trading post property because he was preparing to urinate on the water well located just south of the store. After threatening to accessorize me with a few bullet holes, he apparently decided a quieter location was necessary to take care of his business, and I was spared the inconvenience of a visit to the doctor. As I considered that situation in light of the woman's question, I concluded it was not what she had in mind.

Racism has never been a characteristic I care to cultivate. To me, character, not color, is the important factor. So, I responded, "You know, I don't remember ever intentionally harming a Native American, and I don't think anyone in my immediate family has either. I don't feel comfortable taking responsibility for something I didn't control and was not directly involved in." As you might guess, that answer did not set well with the woman. In fact, it has not set well with any of the individuals who have asked the question of me over the years, but it is how I feel.

I have read enough history to know there were atrocities committed by all sides after Colombus arrived on this continent. That does not, however, mean we are all personally implicated. During my trading post career, I have had many occasions to consider whether I should apologize for things that happened long before I arrived on this earth, and have conclude I do not wish to do so; primarily because it does not seem to make any real difference. Instead, if I can learn from the past and use that knowledge to improve the future, I may effect real change.

Sincerely,
Steve

15 comments:

Anonymous said...

thanks, guys !
dan

Anonymous said...

steve: love this and feel the same, but i'm gonna bet you will get some
flak!!

Anonymous said...

Hi Steve: I presume this weeks offering came from you. I fully agree with you about the atrocities of the past. Ozzie and I too feel bad about the history of the American Indian. It is a shameful story. But it is all about how we treat them now that counts. Even that is not the story it should be...as far as our government goes....but on an individual basis like you, we treat each person according to the relationship we have with them...we too try to be fair, and helpful when we can be...beyond that we are not responsible...we have inherited this sordid history, not created it. The same goes for the blacks.

How are we ever to get beyond the past when that guilt trip is always thrown up to us. I think what you and Barry are doing with the trading post is wonderful and most helpful to all involved.You make it possible for so many to sell their creative art work. You give them pride in what they do.

For 15 years we have been collecting (from our customers) and sending to a friend who now lives in Aztec, clothes and toys and bedding . People bring wonderful items in, some brand new and I know those who are the recipients appreciate the assistance....but there are so many people of all backgrounds who would love to be on our list. The fact is our history books are full of man's inhumanity to man that the Indian situation is just one of many. Bad as it is, the thing that counts is how we treat each other today and tomorrow...out of respect and friendship, not out of guilt.

In the history of every ethnic group there are heartbreaking stories of mistreatment by others...that just seems to be the way of the human. Not that it is right but like you, I only feel responsible for my own actions....and I expect civil treatment in return from every one.

Seems like we are in a time of aint it awful....but how far back does one want to go? Man is just not a very honorable animal at times.

Keep up the good work at the trading post. You give them a sense of pride, of being appreciated. When we make a purchase it is because we think that rug, or carving, or jewelry is a work of art, a thing of beauty . There is no "help the poor Indian" involved...

The past is not a history we can be proud of but you can be proud of the present relationship you have with all your artisans. Keep up the good work!

Anonymous said...

Hi-
Just wanted to say I very much enjoy your emails. They are always food for thought and entertaining in one way or another. I happen to agree with you on the issue of Native American atrocities in the past. I feel very, very bad about what happened but I personally don't accept guilt for it. I do feel tremendous concern for Native Americans now and also a huge sense of frustration. The frustration emanates from a confusion about how best to offer some assistance either monetarily or otherwise. Yes, I have a collection of Native American pottery, folk art and fetishes. And, yes, I know my purchases certainly help these specific individuals. But on a much broader issue my feelings would be to start with the kids. Give them every opportunity to have a good go at life. I receive so many mailers from charitable organizations relating to Native Americans it is just plain overwhelming. You are in the thick of it and have been all of your lives. I am removed and not as in touch as you are. If you have the time, any suggestions you have would be terrific. In the meantime I'll continue to enjoy and ponder over your emails.
Thanks.

Anonymous said...

Great article, Steve.

Anonymous said...

Hi Steve...For what it's worth, one guy (me) agrees with you 100%. We can only control what happens in the here and now and to some extent, the future, but there's not a darned thing we can do to rectify what happened in the past, nor should we apologize...we can only endeavor to treat people as we would want to be treated in the tenses in which we have some control...the aforementioned present and future. You may NOT agree with me on this point, but I ALSO believe that people with no character or bad people in general are being treated WAY too kindly by society in this era of vomit-producing political correctness!

Anonymous said...

Re: collective guilt.

In general, I agree with you, but the one stumbling block to saying "not my fault," is that we all live and work on land that is theirs, with the very few exceptions of its being given or sold willingly. That I don't have an answer to. I guess, theoretically, I should move back to Europe, but I have no specific idea of where my family came from other than clues about city or town names or even if my family was similarly badly treated there, in that case by their masters, as I assume they were peasants.

Doing the best we can with the circumstances we find ourselves in, I guess. I have to say that, living currently in a state where an Indian casino effort is under way, I am appalled at the potential destruction of the neighboring communities, environment, etc. That's another ethical problem.

Anonymous said...

Yesterday I read the message on cumulative guilt and
felt that it couldn"t have been sent at a better time
for me. I also read the passage about "The Ditch".
Sometimes I believe people walk in ditches when then
are walking next to each other on a flat sidewalk.
The gulf that exists between people can be acutely
visible to some...painfully visible...and then others
see nothing but the sidewalk their feet are resting
on.

There is no real point to all of this other than to
thank you for your efforts. Your e-mail came at a
time when I needed to hear the words of a rational,
thoughtful person. Thank you for that. I look
forward to my next read, hoping that someday I will be
out your way again. Your little part of the world is
breath taking.

Anonymous said...

You guys are teriffic writers. I look forward to the Panorama each week
especially to read your column (s). I especially liked "The Day He Quit!"
So much of that story reminded me of my growing up days in Bluff (long
before you did).

I sent the article to three daughters who live far from Utah now but who
love my own Bluff stories and stories like yours. We relate to them very
much. Keep writing. We hope your son (nephew) is doing well by now.

Anonymous said...

good for you. i'm not much for this collective guilt either. and,
fortunately, our native american friends, who still call themselves
"Indians," don't hold me responsible for all of their past treatment. our
friends--navajo, hopi, zuni, santo domingo, etc.--are too busy with their
lives today to dwell so much on the past. i will admit that sometimes we
are amazed at how they invite us into their homes and into their lives with
such graciousness. we have sponsored children through futures for children
for about 20 years and feel we have gotten more than we have ever given.
we have met some wonderful people who, fortunately for us, have not held a
grudge against the white man and then transferred it to us as individuals.
always enjoy getting the good news about spenser. he is a wonderful
young man from a great supportive famiily.
we're looking forward to our spring trip to the four corners and hope to
see you guys. we always go to the green corn dance at san felipe may 1 and
use it as an excuse to hang around about a month. best to all of you.

Anonymous said...

There are so many things we complain about in our "modern world", but "e" mail is one of the marvels of the age. It makes possible a dialogue such as you and Barry and I have, in a way nothing else does. And that exchange of views and thoughts is the most valuable experience. Seems to us there are so many around who just don't think as we do, have not acquired the same basic values as we have always lived by...so when we find someone like you two it is thrilling to be able to exchange and re affirm ideas.

There are so many "peoples" in the world who have been displaced and abused over the eons of time. That doesn't make any ones misfortune right...but as one looks at history there have been so many people over run and abused by others. Being of Jewish extraction I think of all those people all over Europe just during world war 2 who were uprooted or/and murdered, living in their own land, by an invader. No one seems to be particularly concerned that they be given back their homes and businesses. As for the blacks, the ones here are very fortunate for if their ancestors hadn't come here as slaves (sold by their own countrymen) they would be living in Africa at that standard of living, if they would be able to survive the fighting and disease. They should be thrilled that their ancestors were brought here.

Well, this is a subject we could burn the midnight oil over isn't it? I guess one just has to say that this is my time to live on this earth and I will try to contribute what I can in my short life. I certainly am not responsible for any but my own actions.

Anonymous said...

"Well
said!" Yes, I'm horrified at the atrocities inflicted
upon the Native Americans while Europeans spread ever
westward in North America. Unfortunately it is the
history of the world. I am very ashamed of the way
whites treated blacks in our country--particularly in
my native Mississippi. I cringe when I see the
historic news footage of the violence toward peaceful,
dignified marchers. Yet, I was not there. I am
grateful and fortunate to be here in this time. I
will do whatever I can to contribute toward better
understanding between peoples--individuals or groups.
I have compassion for the circumstances of our
history, but I was not responsible for it. I
encourage everyone to examine the past in order to
learn from it....and then move forward. We still have
great opportunity in this country to find happiness
and to excel.

Anonymous said...

What a great response to a universal question that arises for those of us involved in working with the Native Americans.

Anonymous said...

Nice article as it says so much. In so many communities we, as Anglos, are
blamed for things in the past. This occasionally needs to be said.

Anonymous said...

If more people lived by your creed the world would run more smoothly. Thank you